All materials you need to study for the rabbinics quiz
* rabbinics testAll the questions and all the answers f* Definitions
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Torah Shabichtav | Written torah |
| Tanach | Written torah - Torah Nev'im Ketuvim |
| Torah shebal peh | Oral torah - Talmud |
| Mishnah | first part of Torah shebal peh, which helps to understand the torah |
| Talmud | Oral torah - Mishnah + Gemara |
| Mefarshim | Commentators on jewish texts |
| Rashi | Most famous of the mefarshim - Rabbi shlomo ytizchaki |
| Ammora'im | people that explained and created the mishnah |
| Tanna'im | Sages that created the mishnah |
| Talmud yerushalmi | talmud written in northern israel |
| Talmud bavli | talmud written in bavel(babylon) |
| Braytot | Outsiders - Bits collected by other rabbis that rabbi yehuda did not include in the mishnah |
| Sugiya | Discussion |
| Gemara | Collection of sugiyot |
| Shanah | Repeat |
| Yeshiva | School to study torah and talmud |
1. Questions
1.1. Basic knowledge questions
- Can you name the 5 books of the Torah? Bereshit, Shemot, Vayikra, Bamidbar, Devarim
- What languages are the talmud written in Hebrew & Aramaic
1.2. First notes for rabbinics class
- Who wrote the mishnah Rabbi yehuda hanasi
- Who came after the Tanna'im for the next seven generations?
The ammoraim
- What was the job of the ammoraim To explain and expand upon the Mishnah.
- What are the mishnayot based upon? The written torah.
- What language is the mishnah in? Hebrew
- What language is the Gemarah in? Aramaic
1.3. Mishnah
- Why write down the mishnah It was too hard to remember and the sages were spending too much time memorizing instead of actually learning.
- What family was R'Yehuda HaNasi from and what did he do? He was the president of the family of hillel and he compiled the mishnah.
- What word does the mishnah come from Shanah - Repeat
- What does Shanah mean and why is it used for Mishnah?
1.4. Talmud Bavli vs. Talmud Yerushalmi
It means repeat. because the mishnah was repeated repeatedly to memorize it.
- When did the talmud begin to be created? from the destruction of the first temple
- What two places did the ammoraim live in? Babylon and israel.
- Where was the jerusalem talmud actually written? Northern israel
- Why was it called the talmud yerushalmi? because they hoped the jews would return to jerusalem and study israel.
- Why was the talmud yerushalmi rushed to be written down? Because of the roman rule.
- Where was the other talmud written? Babylon
- Why do we primarily study the talmud bavli? Its more complete and easier to understand
1.5. Special Gr 7/8 stuff - What is the talmud
- What are the two principal parts of Judaism?
- The gemara is the 2nd part of the Talmud. What is the purpose of the Gemara?
- In which two ways does the talmud define judaism?
- What is one basic task of the talmud?
- Why did rabbi yehuda hanasi rarely quote the torah in the mishnah?
- What two tasks did the first students of the mishnah who began to write the talmud have to do
- What were two jobs the ammoraim did in writing the gemara
- Why does this book claim that answers should not just be given to you
- What is halachah
- What is aggadah
