Euthanasia in Uruguay

* school geography project
[2026-01-13 Tue]

1. Human Geo Project

1.1. Article Information

The article "Uruguay becomes first country in Latin America to decriminalize euthanasia" was edited by Gavin Blackburn and published by Euronews on 2025-10-16. You can find the article here:

\tiny{\url{https://www.euronews.com/2025/10/16/uruguay-becomes-first-country-in-latin-america-to-decriminalise-euthanasia}}

euronews.jpg
Figure 1: Euronews satellite broadcasting coverage.

1.2. Summary

  • WHO
    • Government of Uruguay
    • Terminally ill adults
    • Medical professionals
  • WHAT:
    • Euthanasia decriminalized through national law
  • WHEN:
    • October 2025
  • WHERE:
    • Uruguay(legislation debated nationally)
  • WHY:
    • To offer a compassionate, regulated option at the end of life
  • HOW:
    • Passed through national legislation
two.png
Figure 2: Florencia Salgueiro, left, a leading advocate for assisted dying in Uruguay, became emotional during the debate

1.3. Background Information

  • Colombia (1997) & Ecuador (2024): court rulings
  • Uruguay: full legislative system
euthanasia_legality.png
Figure 3: Current status of euthanasia around the world

1.4. Significance

  • Not limited to wealthy Western countries
  • Respects personal choice at end of life
  • Protects vulnerable people through safeguards
  • Forces society to confront:
    • life
    • death
    • medical responsibility

1.5. Connection to Geography

  • Unit 2: Human Geography
  • Government Services p.92
  • Population Policies & Trends p.48

1.6. Connection Explanation

  • Connection:
    • Euthanasia = healthcare service
    • Influenced by culture, politics, demographics
    • Aging population plays a role
graph_country.png
Figure 4: Uruguay population ages 65 and above, percent of total

1.7. Discussion questions:

  1. One

    What does it mean to respect human dignity at the end of life?(Autonomy, relational, or ?)

  2. Two

    Is choosing death in cases of extreme suffering an expression of freedom, or does it tell us that freedom has already been lost?(Is this a final assertion, or is this choice shaped by suffering/fear and not fully free?)

  3. Three

    Does legalizing euthanasia change our moral expectations of the sick, the elderly, or the dependent?(Do we need to justify continued existence, especially when care is costly. Can permission become social expectation?)

2. Elsewhere

2.1. References

2.2. In my garden

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