Ecological Pyramids

* school science
[2025-09-22 Mon]

1. There are 3 types of ecological pyramids

Type Meaning
Pyramid of Numbers Displays the number of indivduas in a populatin at a Trophic Levels
Pyramid of Biomass Shows the total Biomass of indivuals in a population at a Trophic Level
Pyramid of Energy Shows the transfer of energy between trophic levels

2. Energy Pyramids

3. Purpose of Ecological Pyramids

  • Visualize ecosystem structure: Show the relationships between producers, consumers, and decomposers.
  • Compare numbers, biomass, or energy: Quickly see which levels dominate or are limited.
  • Understand energy flow: Highlight how energy decreases at higher trophic levels.
  • Predict population limits: Explain why there are usually fewer top predators than herbivores or producers.
  • Identify ecosystem health: Inverted pyramids or unusual shapes can indicate problems (e.g., overharvesting, pollution).

Key Idea: Ecological pyramids summarize the flow of energy, matter, and population structure in an ecosystem in a simple, visual way.

4. Elsewhere

4.1. References

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